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Garlic Butter Prawn Linguine

Garlic butter prawn linguine in 15 minutes: king prawns seared and glossed in garlic butter, lemon and chilli, with the pasta-water trick for a glossy shine.

A wide bowl of garlic butter prawn linguine with king prawns, a lemon wedge, parsley and chilli flakes

Fifteen minutes, one pan of pasta water and the kind of sauce that makes a Tuesday feel like a restaurant: king prawns glossed in garlic butter, a squeeze of lemon, and just enough chilli to keep things interesting. Garlic butter prawn linguine is the fastest route we know from raw ingredients to a bowl that feels like an occasion.

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The method is built around the pasta water. That cloudy, starchy liquid is what turns melted butter and lemon juice into a sauce that actually clings to linguine instead of pooling at the bottom of the bowl.

Why this recipe works

Prawns cook in two to three minutes and toughen the moment they are left. Cooking them first, in a ripping-hot pan, then setting them aside while the sauce builds means they get a proper sear and never sit simmering while the pasta finishes. The garlic goes in after the prawns come out, in butter over a gentler heat — garlic scorched in a fierce pan turns bitter and will follow every bite.

Finishing the pasta in the sauce for its final minute, with a ladle of its water, is the restaurant trick worth stealing: the linguine absorbs flavour as it finishes, and the starch emulsifies the butter and lemon into a glossy coating.

The key ingredients

Raw prawns, always — cooked prawns reheated in sauce go tight and squeaky. If yours are frozen, defrost them in a bowl of cold water for half an hour and pat them very dry; wet prawns steam instead of searing. Fresh lemon is non-negotiable, both zest and juice: bottled juice has a flat, cooked flavour that no amount of zest fixes. For a slower Italian night, our Aubergine Parmigiana with Rich Tomato Sauce is the weekend counterpart to this weeknight pace.

Tips for prawns that stay juicy

Dry prawns, hot pan, single layer, and do not move them for the first minute. Season them before they go in, not in the sauce. And pull the pasta a minute before the packet time — it finishes in the sauce, and that minute is where the gloss comes from. Warm the bowls if you can remember — butter sauces tighten on cold ceramic and the gloss goes with them, and a warm bowl keeps the sauce fluid to the very last strand.

Storage and reheating

This is a cook-it, eat-it dish; leftover prawn pasta reheated is a shadow of itself. If you must, refrigerate for a day and warm gently in a pan with a splash of water, accepting the prawns will be firmer.

Frequently asked questions

Can I use spaghetti instead of linguine?

Freely — any long pasta works. Keep the same timing method and sauce quantities.

How do I know the prawns are cooked?

They turn pink and opaque and curl into a loose C. A tight O means they have gone too far.

Garlic Butter Prawn Linguine

  • ServingsServes 4
  • Prep10 min
  • Cook12 min
  • Total22 min

Ingredients

  • 320 g linguine
  • 300 g raw king prawns, peeled
  • 3 tbsp olive oil
  • 50 g unsalted butter
  • 4 garlic cloves, finely sliced
  • 1/2 tsp chilli flakes
  • Zest and juice of 1 lemon
  • A small handful of flat-leaf parsley, chopped
  • Fine sea salt and black pepper
  • Grated Parmesan, to serve (optional)

Instructions

  1. Cook the linguine in well-salted boiling water until 1 minute shy of the packet time. Reserve a mugful of the pasta water before draining.
  2. Meanwhile pat the prawns dry and season. Sear in the oil in a large, hot frying pan for 1–2 minutes per side until pink. Lift out onto a plate.
  3. Lower the heat, melt the butter in the same pan and soften the garlic and chilli flakes for 1 minute without colouring.
  4. Add the drained pasta to the pan with a ladle of pasta water, the lemon zest and juice, and toss for 1 minute until glossy.
  5. Return the prawns and any juices, toss through with the parsley, loosen with more pasta water if needed, and serve at once.

Next recipe Aubergine Parmigiana with Rich Tomato Sauce

The Recipe Nook is an independent recipe publication. Times and yields are stated plainly, as written — see our Editorial Policy.

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